A. General provisions.
(1) Home occupations meeting the requirements and standards of this section are considered to be permitted accessory uses.
(2) Allowing a variety of home occupations can promote economic vitality and diversity in the community.
(3) Allowing people to work in their homes can cut down on traffic congestion and the need for parking in commercial areas.
(4) The home occupation should not have a negative impact on the neighborhood and property values or affect the health, safety and welfare of adjoining residents.
(5) Home occupations are a positive and efficient use of property as long as they do not create any disturbances, such as noise, odors, or parking problems, in their neighborhoods.
(6) Hobby or club/group meetings are not occupations and are not subject to this home occupation regulation.
(7) This section shall not prevent individuals, owners, lessees or purchasers under contract from conducting a business, trade, or profession in their homes or residences, provided that they meet the standards set forth by these regulations.
B. Standards. Home occupations shall be permitted as an accessory use for any residential use, provided that the following standards are maintained by all persons engaged in such activities:
(1) The activity shall not alter the primary use of the premises as a residence and shall be subordinate and limited to its utilization for other than residential uses to 30% of the total floor area of the residence or 700 square feet, whichever is greater, and the activity may utilize 100% of an accessory structure and/or building.
(2) Only the occupants of the residence and two nonoccupants of the residence may conduct the activity.
(3) In no way shall the appearance of the structure be altered, nor shall the activity within the residence be conducted in a manner which would cause the premises to differ from its residential character either by the use of colors, materials, construction, lighting, signs, or the emission of noises, odors, vibration or electromagnetic interference.
(4) Outdoor storage related to a permitted home occupation is permitted in the side or rear yard in an area of up to 500 square feet. Outdoor storage relating to permitted home occupations shall not occur in the front yard. Outdoor storage areas shall not be located within eight feet of a property line.
(5) There will be no storage on the premises of explosives or highly flammable or extremely hazardous materials, as defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, used in conjunction with a home occupation.
(6) Wholesale or retail sale of goods on the premises shall be limited to 700 square feet.
(7) Signs for home occupations are permitted under the following standards:
(a) One sign, wall sign or freestanding, of up to four square feet in area is permitted; and
(b) Externally and internally illuminated signs are prohibited.
(8) Parking for up to four vehicles related to the home occupation may be provided. Parking for all vehicles related to the home occupation, including customer, employee, trailers and work vehicles, shall be provided in approved off-street parking spaces or accessory buildings.
(9) A bed-and-breakfast is permitted to be operated as a home occupation under the following conditions:
(a) The owner makes his or her residence on the premises.
(b) The bed-and-breakfast is located in a single-family or two-family dwelling.
(c) Services shall be or are offered only to registered lodgers and not to the general public.
(d) No bedrooms for transient use shall be located above the second story, except in compliance with Subsection B(9)(e) through (g) below or the New York Fire Prevention and Building Code as amended.
(e) A fire-safety notice shall be affixed to the occupied side of the entrance door of each bedroom for transient use indicating: Means of egress, location of means of transmitting fire alarms, if any, and evacuation procedures to be followed in the event of a fire or smoke condition or upon activation of a fire- or smoke-detecting or other alarm device.
(f) Means of egress shall include at least one of the following alternatives: A special sprinkler installation conforming to the requirements of the New York State Fire Prevention and Building Code protecting all interior stairs serving as means of egress, an exterior stair conforming to the requirements of the New York State Fire Prevention and Building Code providing a second means of egress from all above-grade stories or levels, or an opening for emergency use conforming to the requirements of the New York State Fire Prevention and Building Code within each bedroom for transient use, such opening to have a sill not more than 14 feet above level grade directly below and, as permanent equipment, a portable escape ladder which attaches securely to such sill. Such ladder shall be constructed with rigid rungs designed to stand off from the building wall, shall be capable of sustaining a minimum load of 1,000 pounds, shall extend to grade, and shall provide unobstructed egress to legal open space.
(g) Smoke-detecting alarm devices, installed in conformity with the New York State Fire Prevention and Building Code, shall be provided outside each separate sleeping area, in each sleeping space and on each floor level.
(h) There is a two-person per room maximum and a five-room maximum occupancy.
C. Permitted home occupations. Subject to the requirements herein, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, customary home occupations include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Consultation or emergency treatment by a doctor or a dentist, but not the general practice of such profession.
(2) Home office facility of a salesperson, sales representative or manufacturer's representative, provided that no retail or wholesale transactions are made on the premises.
(3) Office facilities for clergy.
(4) Child-care/home care/day-care operations.
(5) Home crafts such as model making, rug weaving, and lapidary work.
(6) Workshop or studio for an artist, photographer, craftsman, writer, composer, dressmaker, tailor or computer repair, programming or design.
(7) Facilities for instruction to not more than three pupils at any given time such as in music, dance or special education.
(8) Homebound employment of a physically or mentally handicapped person who is unable to work away from home by reason of disability.
(9) Office facilities for accountants, authors, editors, architects, brokers, consultants, engineers, website and graphic design, computer programming, land surveyors, lawyers, planners, insurance agents, realtors, and financial planners.
(10) Bed and Breakfast in compliance with 9.5.2 (i).